International Meals – Montenegro

I think it is time to admit that we are not good at cornmeal porridge.  For whatever reason, although we have made countless versions of cornmeal porridge for this blog, they have never really turned out delicious.

We are either not adding enough salt, or too much salt, or stirring too much, or too little,  or in some other way just failing to achieve cornmeal porridge Nirvana.

The strongest candidate for the national dish of Montenegro is Kačamak – a cornmeal porridge.  The picture on the recipe page looks amazing and appetizing, and this one involves potatoes and cheese, so that’s different!  Surely THIS time we will not serve as both Lucy and Charlie Brown, pulling the football out from in front of ourselves yet again.

Let’s find out. However, I’ll lead right now with the spoiler that the OTHER two dishes we made were absolutely delicious, so the meal was still a winner.

Our main dish was to be Brav u Mlijeku, or “Lamb braised in milk.” Here’s the usual family photo of ingredients:


Lamb, check, potatoes, check, carrots, garlic, parsley and milk, check.  Also two kinds of flour, but that’s for the other dish. There’s also a bag of “Vegeta”, which is an absolutely essential seasoning in this part of the world, and I don’t quite understand how we’ve managed to make four or five Balkan meals already without buying a bag of the stuff.

It’s basically salt and dried veggies, but it tastes good, so what’s not to like?

To make the dish, we start by braising the lamb and carrots in milk for about an hour.

So far so good.  And this is where the recipe we made went a little off the rails, I think.  Most of the recipes I could find online for this showed a picture that basically looked like this – white broth with cooked potatoes in addition to the veg and lamb.

But ALSO – most of those recipes were from knuckleheads like US, i.e. non-native culinary tourists doing an “around the world” project.

The one I picked was from an actual Montenegran (Montenegrian? Montenegronial?) person.  As I am writing this up, I also realized that the blog with this recipe has the subtitle “Sex, Men, Women, and Fashion.”  It also has only one entry on the entire site – this recipe.  So who knows?

At any rate, THIS recipe has you, now, one hour into the cook time, dump your raw chopped potatoes into a baking dish, pour over the contents of the pot, and put the whole thing into a 400F(!!) degree oven for another hour.  It didn’t say anything about covering it with foil, but that REALLY seemed like a good idea, so I did that.

And at the end of an hour at those temperatures, it should come as no surprise that the milk solids had completely separated from the liquid.


No milky white broth here.  Just a somewhat unattractive topping of milk solids, and clear broth in the pan. However, one bite of a potato immediately made clear that we were NOT going to care what this looks like – it was perfectly cooked, and delicious.

OK, so, what about the Kačamak? Well, let’s get to it.  Once again, there were a number of possible recipes, and I THOUGHT I had identified one which was semi authentic.  But I think it left out some key details.

For example – it didn’t SAY anything about chopping up the potatoes before cooking them. So I didn’t.  That was probably a bad choice.

The process it advocates is to cover the potatoes with water and cook them to 70% done.  Take your best guess as to how long that is.

Then, and this is the REALLY odd part – you dump a mix of corn and wheat flour on top of the water, cover the pot with a lid, and then just steam the flour until it’s cooked.

This, frankly, did not work.  After the prescribed amount of time, half the flour was still raw, and the potatoes were still fully solid.  I kept adding more water and putting it back on the stove.  Eventually, I also started stirring the mixture, even though the recipe said not to, because there was just too much uncooked flour sitting on top of the pot.

Eventually, after a lot of sweating and swearing, I got everything to a very thick, edible consistency.  I then went to add the (wholly unspecified) quantity of cheese that the recipe asked for, and realized that the tub of Macedonian feta I had purchased was more brine than cheese.  So that’s on us – I suspect a LOT more salty cheese would have helped here.

Lots more arm day later, and we ended up with something lumpy, but not insanely so, and entirely capable of being eaten.  There was just no particular excitement to it, because it was basically bits of barely cooked potatoes lodged in plain dough.

I had purchased some Kaymak (Balkan clotted cream) to go with this, but it was richness without anything interesting to cut, sadly.

Knowing that we were having lamb and porridge, we also made a chopped salad. These are also quite normal for the region, although I don’t think there’s anything particularly Montenegrin about this one.

Here’s the final plate:

Let’s start with the Kačamak. It was edible.  It was dough and potatoes and a little bit of cheese with heavy clotted cream on top. It needed a LOT more salt, ideally from a LOT more cheese.

Someday, we will do cornmeal porridge justice, but today was not that day.

Now let’s talk about the lamb.  Oh goodness – all of the disappointment of the porridge was immediately forgotten, because the lamb was amazing. I had gone to a butcher and gotten excellent quality meat, and the potatoes had just absolutely devoured the flavor of the lamb and milk.  There was just the right amount of salt in the dish, and I could have eaten three times as much.

And you know what? There’s a reason that chopped salad is a classic. It went perfectly with the lamb.

All in all, a nice meal, and good way to celebrate Canadian “gloss over our colonial past” day.  (Not to be confused with American “gloss over our colonial past” day in November.)

Next up – Morocco!

Recipes:
Kačamak
Braised Lamb in Milk

International Meals – Mongolia

We actually made this meal weeks ago, but I wanted to finish writing up our Japan trip first.  Unfortunately, that means the memories are a bit hazy at this point.  We took a few pictures, so hopefully that will help.

So – Mongolia. Like the other central Asian countries we’ve done so far, the recipes we found seemed to be fairly simple, ingredient wise, which is reasonable for an area with a primarily nomadic tradition.  We are NOT making one of the most iconic dishes from the area – fermented mare’s milk.  No idea where I’d source the ingredients, for starters.

Instead, we’re going to make Tsuivan – a lamb stew with noodles.

Admittedly, both our Kazakh and Kyrgyz dishes were ALSO lamb dishes with noodles. But all three are at least measurably different – Kazakhstan was a dry noodle and lamb dish meant to be eaten with the fingers, where Kyrgyzstan was a rolled meat and noodle torus.

This time we’re making a proper soup, with broth and everything.

To make the noodles for this one, it’s another simple flour and water dough. We got it even thinner than last time, but it’s still not good enough – definitely time for a pasta roller.

Those sheets are folded over and over again to make a laminated dough, with oil separating the layers.  This is eventually cut into strips to make the noodles.


At this point the noodle stacks are all stuck together, but that’s actually OK, as we turn our attention to the soup.


The ingredients are quite simple – carrot, onion, cabbage, and lamb. A tiny amount of garlic.

First you sauté everything to get it soft and/or brown, as appropriate.

Then you add water, and this is the interesting part.  You take your uncooked noodles, and stack them gently on top of the stew to steam.


This looks like a big blob, but after fifteen minutes or so, a miracle happens, and they (mostly) separate out into honest to god noodles.

And then you eat!

And it’s a lamb and noodle stew.  Nothing wrong with that.  There’s no seasoning other than salt, pepper, and garlic, so it’s not a fancy dish, but it’s hearty and filling.  And we won’t be back out this way until Tajikistan, so we’ll have some more time to think about our noodle skills.

Next up – Montenegro!

Recipe:
Tsuivan

Japan 2026, Bonus Pictures

Like last time, we snapped a few pictures of interesting signage.  As always, we want to stress that our Japanese is TERRIBLE, bordering on non-existent, so we respect that an effort was made.  And we DIDN’T get as many interesting shots as last time.

The translation on this sign is fine, but it is notable for the first use I’ve seen in years of the word “feisty.”

This is a store for pet clothing.  And… it’s not wrong.

I mean – I can’t actually ARGUE here…

Japan 2026, Day 13: Osaka

Saturday was our final day in Japan, but our flight out wasn’t until the evening, so we had most of the day to bonk around Osaka a little more.  We started by heading to another pancake spot.  While we located the previous one by virtue of “it was downstairs from our hotel,” this one we had seen praised online ahead of time.

We passed this interesting creature on the way there.


And then we made it to “Elk”, which, as is obvious from the name, serves pancakes.  Delicious, delicious pancakes.

Pancake accomplished, we did want to look into a few souvenirs for the trip, since we are notoriously bad at that. And we were right near Shinsaibashi, the biggest shopping area in Osaka. So we wandered over to a nearby building that was likely to have some of the Ghibli and or Moomin related merchandise (don’t judge) we were likely to be interested in.

It was a few minutes before the building opened, and there was a HUGE line waiting to get in.  Saturday being “new product drop” day.  Japan’s consumer culture is sometimes weird in ways that are interestingly different to the way that North America’s consumer culture is weird.

Anyway, not needing a new Poke-thing, we were able to basically go around the line and go up to the floor with the stationary, board games, and cabbage peelers. Stationary for Leigh, board games, because why not, and cabbage peelers because a friend of ours had asked us to get one for them. Got one for ourselves, too.

After a bit more of a wander about this temple to capitalism, we were inspired to go look for an specialist board game store, to see if we could find anything unique to Japan… and we ended up right back where we had been on Thursday evening on our way to our food tour.

Specifically, we ended up at a store called Yellow Submarine, Googling “board games only available in Japan.” And we ended up with a really pretty one called “Eternal Sevens.”  The picture here is one I took a few weeks later at a board game night in Vancouver, where I was pretentiously showing off having a game that wasn’t available in North America yet.

It was getting close to lunchtime, so we first wandered over to the covered food street  where we had started our FIRST Japan trip, three years prior. While it seemed fitting to return there at the end of this visit, nothing really caught our eye, so we decided to go get some less stressful conveyor belt sushi than our Sapporo meal.


Less stressful for us, anyway – it was probably equally stressful for the fish.

After lunch we spent a little more time looking for Moonminalia, and then decided to make one more trip to an arcade to play a few more rhythm games.  Japanese arcades really are super fun and great value, particularly if you remember your earplugs. (I am NOT referring to the claw machines here, but you do you if that’s your thing.)

Before we knew it, it was time to make one more trip past Glico man, and bridges full of people pretending to BE Glico man, and retrieve our bags from the hotel.

From there, it was only one art deco inspired train ride back to the airport for the trip home.


Of course, we did have to do the traditional airport ritual of spending down the balances on our IC cards on snacks at the combini.  I did not, however, opt for a biblically accurate Osaka Expo mascot, despite the plethora of choices on display.


And from there – home! I really love Japan – some day I’d love to go there not in August.  But if August is my only option, I’ll still take it.

Japan 2026, Day 12: Osaka

Finally we were going to get a full day in Osaka uninterrupted by typhoons. And as unimaginative as it seems, we decided to go to the major tourist attraction that is Osaka Castle.


There’s a reason it’s a major tourist attraction, after all – it’s pretty awesome.

The tenshu, or main building seen here dates from (checks notes) 1931.  But it’s a reasonable concrete and steel reconstruction of the original one built in 1630.  And the walls and grounds are largely original.

And the grounds are pretty big – from the subway stop it’s quite a long walk to the castle itself.  But there’s lots to see along the way.


Once you get to the castle, the interior is a museum, primarily about the second of the three “great generals” in Japanese history, Toyotomi Hideyoshi. That’s the one who rushed to get in position to take over after general number one died, and then after his death had his son supplanted on the throne by general number three.

That’s a LUDICROUS oversimplification, of course.  The museum also didn’t have a lot to say about Toyotmi’s repeated failures to conquer Korea, for some reason.  But it was still a really well done set of exhibits, and I would recommend it for anyone visiting Osaka with even a passing interest in Japanese history.

After the tour, we had lunch at a nearby rooftop restaurant.  REALLY nearby.

This building is still on the castle grounds, and has signs to ward off the instagrammers who aren’t actually there for a meal.  Or to get married, as was clearly about to happen to someone in the near future.

Lunch consumed, we decided to go check out some art museums further down the river.  But first we had to get out of the castle grounds, another long, scenic, but substantially warmer walk, compared to the walk in.


By the time we got to the train station, we were absolutely melting. We reached the art museum and stopped to appreciate the fact that it’s basically a Borg cube, before dashing into the AC.

And then when we finally got inside, we realized the museum was absolutely PACKED. Something like a thousand people waiting in various queues for different entry times.  What was happening?  Was there a celebrity here?

Turns out there was:


However, a whole lot of locals were lined up ahead of us to see her, and the odds of getting a same day ticket were approximately zero.  So we did the next best thing – we went to the museum restaurant and had a Vermeer themed high tea instead:

In case you’re curious, here’s the Google translation of the inventory:

1st Plate

Smoked salmon and cream cheese sandwich
tomato open sandwich
Ham and cheese hot sandwich
Open-faced sandwich with nuts and figs
scone

2nd Plate

“Girl with a Pearl Earring” shortbread
Diana and the Nymphs shortbread
Bockenpoches
Stroopwafel-style cookies
Pistachio Financier
Apple tartlets
Orange and Earl Grey Chocolate

3rd Plate

Girl with a Pearl Earring (Chocolate)
Girl with a Pearl Earring Macaron
opera
Dragon Egg Mini Cream Puffs
Blueberry pound cake
Verrine d’été

It was excellent.

But we had not yet seen any ART, so we decamped to the museum next door, where there was a large display of contemporary art. Which was naturally far less crowded.


Folks don’t know what they’re missing, frankly.

By this point it was getting on towards late afternoon, so there weren’t any other great prospects for museums that would be open much longer.  So we decided to walk through a somewhat less touristy neighborhood north of the museums to go find another destination geocache. Said cache was in a nice quiet neighborhood park, with kids playing baseball. Just a great chance to BE in Osaka without touristing, if you catch my drift.

We did also find the cache, but we were absolutely DEVOURED by mosquitoes in the process.

For dinner we went to a group of restaurants under the famous Umeda Sky building.  They’re in a set of hallways designed to evoke a Showa-era street.  We went to one that serves omakase kushi-katsu, which was great fun.  Kushi-katsu is basically things deep fried on sticks. Omakase is “you pick.”

Combined, it meant that we sat at a counter where we were provided with an assortment of dips, and the chef just kept frying things on sticks and handing them to us until we told him to stop.


The big ceramic fish are for the used sticks.  I don’t remember everything we had, but there was definitely shrimp, scallops, lotus root, asparagus, and beef, among other things.

It was now fully dark, and since we were in the basement of something called the “Umeda Sky Building,” it only made sense to go up into the “sky” part of the building to enjoy the view.

You take an elevator MOST of the way up, and then a fancy escalator from one side of the building to the other to finish the trip.

And then once you’re at the top, the view is pretty stellar.

And at this point, it was time to stagger back to our hotel.  We did a much better job Osakaing this time.

Japan 2026, Day 11: Nara and Osaka

For our last day in Nara, I once again got up early to go check out another historical site in Nara park. Today’s destination, Kasugataisha Shrine. The shrine in one form or another dates back to 768 CE, and is the family shrine of the Fujiwara family.  The Fujiwara were incredibly important in Japanese history, and were the imperial regents for centuries.

Their shrine is known for, among other things, the stone lanterns lining the forest paths leading up to it.

Of course, it’s still Nara, so there’s still deer everywhere.


Unfortunately, the main buildings were closed at 8 AM when I was there, but I still got to wander around and look at things from the outside.

All too soon it was time to return for the last day of the conference.  We finished up at noon, and I went to find Leigh so we could try one last local specialty – persimmon leaf wrapped sushi.

It was good sushi.  Wrapped in a leaf. Honestly, the fact that the fish were all lightly brined made it more distinctive than the leaves themselves.

And then it was time to return to Osaka. The last time we visited the city, the entire place was basically shut down for a typhoon warning.  You can read all about that surreal experience here.

So this time, we were REALLY hoping to experience a little more of the city.

This photo should make it pretty obvious where we were staying:


Those HVAC units are REALLY distinctive, aren’t they?  Oh, and also there’s the famous Ferris-wheel-equipped Don Quixote store, which puts us right next to the Dotonbori canal in the heart of the city.  It was a great central location to explore from.


We had had great food tour experiences in Bangkok and Prague previously, so we had booked another one here in the evening.  We arrived at about two, so that gave us a few hours to just bonk around and see what we could see.  We wandered into a stationary store, and up to a garden on the roof of a shopping mall.

From there we made our way through Denden town (electronics, pop culture, and maid cafes) to Shinsekai, an older neighborhood that we had visited on our previous trip. It has a famous tower that we really should actually ascend one of these trips.  Oh well, reason to go back, I guess.

The last time we were here there were a LOT of closed storefronts, but we managed to find a place where we could sit on an oil drum in a puddle and eat takoyaki. It sure would be ironic if the food tour took us back to the same place, wouldn’t it?

We arrived at the rendezvous point to wait for our tour guide, an affable expat from Boston who took us straight to… an udon shop. Whew, irony averted.

THEN we went to the takoyaki place. Because of course we did.  But the takoyaki was just as good as we remember. And I had a drink marked “manly plum,” which was pretty good, even though I have questions about the translation. (Or the ingredients.)

For the rest of the tour we wandered around the Shinesekai neighborhood at night, gawping at the lights and stuffing ourselves silly.  It was great.



This was on a shelf at one of the restaurants.  I don’t know what it is, so please don’t ask.

Replete with delicious food, and having already had a more rewarding time in Osaka than the entirety of our previous visit to the city, we headed past the canal to bed.

Japan 2026, Day 10: Nara

Leigh went to Kyoto today, and there’s lots of intriguing pictures in the Dropbox, but I wasn’t there, so I can’t talk about it.

The one thing we didn’t plan on this trip to Nara was any time for me to see, well, Nara.  The only sightseeing I was able to do was if I got up early and walked around before the conference started.  So that’s what I did.

I had walked up to the Nandaimon gate on a prior morning, but today I wanted to check out the actual temple it is the gate FOR.  Specifically, that would be Tōdai-ji, or “The Eastern Great Temple.” There has been some form of this temple on this site since 752, although it has been renovated and reconstructed several times.

It is.. big.

And it needs to be, because it was built to house the largest statue of Vairocana Buddha in the world.


I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again – I like big Buddhas and I cannot lie.

There’s some other cool buildings in the area, and if you stagger up a hill in the already quite oppressive heat (at 8 am), there’s a lovely view over the city..

And then it was back inside for the conference.  Today I got to give my talk!

© WTTC20 Local Organizing Committee (LOC)

Riveting stuff, let me tell you.

That night we went to a local banquet hall for the conference dinner, so I didn’t see Leigh at all until quite late. The conference organizers had once again pulled out all the stops, and the dinner was preceded by a demonstration of traditional Japanese music…

…and dance.

And then it was time to eat.  SPEAKING of pulling out all the stops.  This was another kaiseki traditional meal with quite a few seasonal courses, and the selections were quite luxurious.

To top that off – I was seated at a table with two people who were basically omnivorous, three people who didn’t eat beef and didn’t like fish, and one empty place… which the staff still served food to, every course.

Which meant that the three folks on OUR side of the table basically got double helpings of everything as we consumed the unwanted courses from the other side of the table.

I mean – we couldn’t let grilled Wagyu go to waste, now, could we?

It did get to the point where I looked over at the plate next to mine and thought “OK, that’s $50 worth of abalone right there, but I’m just. too. full.”


At least we didn’t have to eat the ENTIRE claypot full of eel. Delicious, delicious eel…

The one awkward thing that happened was when the 16 year old theatre kid seated across the table from us with her parents decided that the presence of a microphone meant that it would be perfectly fine for her to commandeer it and sing a song for the entire room.

That was… a thing that happened.

You know who WASN’T completely stuffed? This friend I passed on the way home.

Japan 2026, Day 9: Nara

The conference organizers really wanted to make sure we had an amazing experience, so Tuesday morning they arranged a “Shikayose” or deer-calling ceremony for us.

What do they call the deer  with?


A natural horn, playing, of all things, a 5 note excerpt from Beethoven’s “Pastoral” symphony.

It does seem to work. More and more deer, obviously trained to associate Beethoven with crackers, came pouring out of the forest to join us as the horn player repeated his melodic fragment over and over.

And once they had summoned an enormous herd of deer – THAT’S when they gave us the crackers. The deer got VERY aggressive at that point, to the extent that it was actually difficult to unwrap the crackers at all without a hungry deer knocking them out of your hand.


Once we were done being molested by ungulates, Leigh went off to have a nice time in Nara, while I went back to the conference. Perhaps she’ll write a post about her experience at some point.

I will continue not to regale you with tales of yttrium target synthesis, but here’s another deer picture I took on the way back to the hotel at the end of the day.

After we regrouped, we did the unthinkable – we went to dinner and didn’t take any pictures at all, even of an empty bowl.  A shame, too, because it was really life-changing soba.

Here’s a picture from Leigh’s lunch the day before at the same restaurant.  The fact that we went back should say something about how good it was.


And that’s about it for Tuesday.  Amazing how actually attending a conference really shortens the blog posts.  I’ll have more to say about Wednesday, though.

Japan 2026, Day 8: Nara

As a reminder, I was in Japan to attend the 20th World Targetry and Target Chemistry Conference. I won’t bore you with all the details, but it’s a conference for people who want to irradiate solid (as opposed to liquid or gaseous) targets for the purpose of making radioactive drugs.  Which is what I do, hence the conference.  I would actually be speaking later in the week, but for the first day, I just wanted to get up early and see some sights before I had to spend the rest of the day sitting in a conference hall.

What sights were there to see, you ask?  Well, Nara is most historically significant because it was the capital of Japan for most of the 700s. The Nara period, as that era was known for the initial establishment of the idea that maybe we shouldn’t move the capital every time the emperor dies, and also deciding that this Buddhism thing is pretty cool.  There’s a number of very significant temples and shrines.

That’s why it’s HISTORICALLY important.  The main reason people come here NOW, however, is the deer.


The deer.  They are everywhere.  There will be more about them in future posts.  They are a huge tourist attraction, but it also turns out that they are also somewhat problematic – because they have no predators and are so actively fed rice crackers by tourists, their population is higher than the amount of grass in the park can sustain.  As such, they are on average somewhat undernourished.

Sure are cute, though.

This one is sitting under the Nandaimon (Great South Gate), which is guarding the path to the main temple in the park. I’ll be talking more about the temple in the later entry, but the gate itself is absolutely massive.

Also, unlike a lot of the reconstructions around Japan (looking at you, Osaka castle), this one is original, dating from the late 12th century.

One detail about the conference I will share is that all the sessions took place on a traditional Noh stage in the conference center.  Which was impressive, cool to look at, and meant that all the speakers had to remove their shoes.

While I was conferencing, Leigh was seeing the sights, but since I wasn’t there, I can’t tell you much about it. If she has time, maybe she’ll write a post.

For dinner, Leigh and I joined a number of our coworkers for a great meal at a local izakaya. At which we took zero pictures.  I remember there were things on sticks, and someone who didn’t know that you’re not supposed to chug sake.  A nice time was had by all.

Japan 2026, Day 7: Hakodate to Nara

We very much enjoyed our time in Hokkaido, but it was time to leave for the work part of the trip.  Since this day was largely travel, we only took five pictures between us. And one of them was this:

This is going to be a fairly short entry, in other words.

Our bus to the airport left at around 11:15, so we had a few hours to kill. We had breakfast at a nice little pastry shop that had paid to have itself awarded a nice award for its cheesecakes. Something like the Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Receiving An Award for Gold Medals. I dunno, I can’t be bothered to go look it up a second time.

Still was tasty, though.

The morning market being directly adjacent to our hotel, we walked over there and spent some time not buying souvenirs, although the squid hat really was a toss up.

But soon enough it was time to head to the airport, where we managed to try one more dish we hadn’t quite gotten to in Hokkaido yet – salt ramen.  Which is to say, ramen with a thin clear broth, as opposed to a thick soy-sauce or miso based one.  It was good, although I’m guessing we could have done even better not at an airport.


From there it was plane to Osaka, and then monorail to subway to local train to Nara. Lots more on Nara in the coming posts, since we spent nearly a week there.

But the only thing we really did on arrival was go get dinner.  We found a nicely reviewed yakisoba and okonomiyake place close to the hotel, which is right next door to a super big deal soba restaurant.  To the point that they actually have a sign on the door saying “we are not the famous soba restaurant.”

But frankly, they didn’t need to worry – their food was pretty great too.


And that was Sunday.  Tomorrow, the conference begins!