{"id":551,"date":"2020-02-09T00:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T00:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=551"},"modified":"2020-02-27T01:07:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T01:07:51","slug":"international-meals-cambodia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=551","title":{"rendered":"International Meals &#8211; Cambodia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cambodia was our second or third foray to southeast Asia, depending on how you count Bangladesh.\u00a0 As always, the question was, &#8220;What makes this country different from the one next to it?\u00a0 What will make this a Cambodian meal rather than a Vietnamese or Thai one?&#8221;\u00a0 And the answer in this case seems to be\u00a0<em>prahok.<\/em> What is prahok, you ask?<\/p>\n<p>Mud fish sauce.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/prahok.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-552\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/prahok-667x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Cambodian mud fish paste\" width=\"256\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re familiar with standard Asian fish sauce, such as Oyster brand, this is not that.\u00a0 Rather it is a thick paste, and is VERY aromatic.\u00a0 For the big pot of stew we were going to make, only two tablespoons were going in, and that was plenty. But everywhere I read agreed &#8211; THIS is what makes a dish uniquely Cambodian.<\/p>\n<p>That, and a spice blend called\u00a0<em>kroeung.\u00a0<\/em>Spice pastes are common in southeast Asian cuisine.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve made any number for Thai dishes.\u00a0 This one, however, called for an ingredient I&#8217;d never encountered before: fingerroot.\u00a0 Fingerroot is a rhizome, like ginger or tumeric.\u00a0 In fact, the package I found (at an Asian grocer over an hour away), was only labelled &#8220;rhizome.&#8221;\u00a0 I had to google the Thai characters to verify that I was, in fact, holding the correct product.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_553\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-553\" class=\"size-large wp-image-553\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_175136-scaled-e1582763706461-500x281.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From top to bottom &#8211; Garlic, Fingerroot, Gallangal, Lemongrass, Kaffir Lime Leaves, and Tumeric.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In addition to fingerroot, the paste called for a number of other ingredients familiar from Thai cuisine, including gallangal, lemon grass, and keffir lime leaves.\u00a0 (If you&#8217;ve not tried using these leaves in cooking, they are amazingly potent, and worth seeking out.)<\/p>\n<p>One of these days, we really MUST get a larger mortar and pestle, as our little one took a WHILE to reduce everything seen here to a mush:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-554\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung-1024x784.jpg\" alt=\"Kroeung - Cambodian spice blend\" width=\"360\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung-1024x784.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung-768x588.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung-392x300.jpg 392w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kroeung.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, now that we have our kroeung and our prahok, what&#8217;s for dinner?<\/p>\n<p>A leading contender for &#8220;national dish of Cambodia&#8221; turns out to be a veggie stew called (with a MILLION different possible spellings) <em>Somlor Kor Ko,\u00a0<\/em>which literally means &#8220;stirring soup.&#8221;\u00a0 There are also as many different ways to MAKE it as there are to SPELL it.\u00a0 I finally settled on a recipe (linked below) which had the advantages of a) using actual quantities, instead of phrases like &#8220;use a mix of vegetables&#8221; and b) NOT using random herbs that I can&#8217;t even figure out the English translation for, let alone figure out where to acquire them. (&#8220;Angkeadei?&#8221; &#8220;Mrum?&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Instead, our vegetables are going to be eggplants, small Thai ones and large Chinese ones, green beans, and shredded green papaya, and our protein will be pork and tilapia. (Catfish would be ideal, but the store was out.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_182936-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-556\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_182936-1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Vegetables\" width=\"336\" height=\"592\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>First though, we have to toast some rice:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_150334-1-rotated.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-558\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200209_150334-1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Toasting Rice\" width=\"292\" height=\"514\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is glutinous or &#8220;sticky&#8221; rice. Not so sticky when dry, but when roasted and ground, it becomes a thickening agent common to many southeast Asian cuisines.\u00a0 It&#8217;s not hard to do, but it takes a while, and you have to stir the whole time so it doesn&#8217;t scorch.<\/p>\n<p>After all this preparation of ingredients, the actual cooking was pretty anticlimactic.\u00a0 It&#8217;s a stew, so you just throw everything into the pot and let it cook.\u00a0 The only complication is that you pull the fish out as soon as it&#8217;s cooked through and then add it again at the end so it doesn&#8217;t overcook.<\/p>\n<p>And the final result:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-559\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-1010x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Cambodian Stirring Soup\" width=\"451\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-1010x1024.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-1515x1536.jpg 1515w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/stew-2021x2048.jpg 2021w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Our version won&#8217;t win any beauty contests, but&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; it was\u00a0<em>really<\/em> good.\u00a0 The spice blend, while full of amazing aromatics, notably DIDN&#8217;T contain any chilies.\u00a0 That just let all of the other flavors come to the fore and perfectly balance the incredible density of the fish sauce.\u00a0 The toasted rice and eggplant thickened the broth to the point where is was more of a gumbo than a liquid.\u00a0 The pork, fish, and vegetables soaked up all the flavors beautifully.<\/p>\n<p>For desert, we made a traditional Cambodian wedding desert made with more sticky rice, red beans, tiny bananas, and coconut milk: (The chronology is a little misleading here &#8211; we started these things HOURS before the stew.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-560\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-916x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dessert Preparation\" width=\"433\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-916x1024.jpg 916w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-768x858.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-1375x1536.jpg 1375w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dessertprep-1833x2048.jpg 1833w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The rice and beans are soaked overnight, then blended with the coconut milk.\u00a0 The mixture is then combined with bananas, wrapped in a banana leaf, and steamed.<\/p>\n<p>It was&#8230; fine.\u00a0 I didn&#8217;t take any pictures of the final product, sadly.\u00a0 We steamed them for four hours, and it still seemed like we probably hadn&#8217;t cooked them long enough.\u00a0 I suspect we may have made the individual packages too large, preventing them from cooking as thoroughly as one might hope.\u00a0 They weren&#8217;t terrible, but I feel like had the rice and beans been cooked a bit more, or if there had been more coconut milk flavor, I would have liked it more.<\/p>\n<p>Or I may just be a heathen American.<\/p>\n<p>Pleasantly, we did have company, which is always nice for these adventures.\u00a0 Sadly, we once again forgot to take a group photo, but one of Leigh&#8217;s colleagues joined us, and a good time was had by all.<\/p>\n<p>Next up &#8211; Cameroon, and a chance to get that jar of red palm oil off the shelf again!<\/p>\n<p>Recipes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tevysfoodblog.blogspot.com\/2012\/02\/cambodian-mix-vegetables-stew-somlor.html\">Samlor Kar Ko &#8211; Stirring Soup<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cookedearthblog.com\/2013\/03\/21\/kingdom-of-cambodia\/\">Num Ansom Chek &#8211; Banana, rice, and red beans<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cambodia was our second or third foray to southeast Asia, depending on how you count Bangladesh.\u00a0 As always, the question was, &#8220;What makes this country different from the one next to it?\u00a0 What will make this a Cambodian meal rather &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=551\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-meals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":561,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions\/561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}