{"id":1025,"date":"2021-04-25T20:27:29","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T03:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2021-04-27T08:20:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T15:20:03","slug":"international-meals-ethiopa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=1025","title":{"rendered":"International Meals &#8211; Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We had been looking FORWARD to this one.<\/p>\n<p>Leigh and I have VERY diverse food tastes, but the nature of this project is that more often than not, we&#8217;re researching recipes from countries whose food we have not specifically tried before.\u00a0 Sure, we&#8217;ve had pupusas, but when was the last time you saw a specifically Belizian restaurant?<\/p>\n<p>Ethiopia, on the other hand, we were familiar with.\u00a0 There&#8217;s a\u00a0<em>fantastic<\/em> Ethiopian place in Lansing called &#8220;Altu&#8217;s.&#8221;\u00a0 If you find yourself in Lansing, we&#8217;re really, really sorry.\u00a0 But at least you can go and STUFF yourself on Ethiopian food.<\/p>\n<p>The absolutely\u00a0<em>essential<\/em> component of an Ethiopian meal is a spongy flatbread called\u00a0<em>injera.<\/em>\u00a0 It&#8217;s slightly sour, and is used to scoop up the thick stews that are the cornerstones of the cuisine.\u00a0 An Ethiopian meal will typically not be served with cutlery &#8211; just tear off some bread and scoop up the stew.\u00a0 Then try to STOP eating before you make yourself ill.<\/p>\n<p>Good luck with that.<\/p>\n<p>So we had to try to make injera.\u00a0 Problem: We have tried before, and it Did Not Go Well. &#8482;\u00a0 The dough has to ferment for a few days to build up the requisite tang and texture, and the last time we tried it, the dough got blue and fuzzy.\u00a0 This is NOT the correct color. (or fuzziness level)<\/p>\n<p>But we had to try.\u00a0 So into a bowl went two cups of teff flour.\u00a0 Teff is a tiny grain that mills down to a silky soft flour.\u00a0 That gets mixed with some water and for the recipe we chose, a tiny amount of yeast.\u00a0 Traditionally, this is a wild sourdough &#8211; no additional leavening would be added.\u00a0 But traditionally when Dan and Leigh make injera it turns blue and fuzzy, so we&#8217;re going to duck tradition this time.\u00a0 The dough is left to do its thing for two days.\u00a0 Longer would have produced a tangier flavor, of course.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_142513.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1026\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_142513.jpg\" alt=\"Injera dough\" width=\"352\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Two days later, the dough was definitely not fuzzy, and it was very active, to the point where it would fizz if you poked it. That was fun, and a bit unnerving.\u00a0 Toss in some more flour for it to chew on, along with some baking powder and salt, and it&#8217;s time to start in on the butter.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to berbere, the other fundamental ingredient in just about every Ethiopian dish is <em>Niter Kibbeh, <\/em>or seasoned clarified butter.\u00a0 We made some for Eritrea, and it was OK, but not special enough to include in the post.\u00a0 THIS time, it went a lot better.\u00a0 A truly LUDICROUS variety of spices get boiled in butter for an hour to make this stuff. And we didn&#8217;t even have everything the recipe called for.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_142328.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1027\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_142328.jpg\" alt=\"Ethiopian seasoned butter\" width=\"281\" height=\"373\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A quick strain through cheesecloth and we were left with a sadly fairly small quantity of amazing smelling butter.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_154248.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1028\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_154248.jpg\" alt=\"Finished seasoned butter\" width=\"305\" height=\"405\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Also, East Van Jam&#8217;s Plum Jam is great.\u00a0 Get some if you run across it.\u00a0 We used it for the Czech kolaches.<\/p>\n<p>Butter in hand, it was time to start the fairly length process of making <em>Doro Wat,\u00a0<\/em>the chicken stew that is frequently referred to as the national dish of Ethiopia.\u00a0 The way Ethiopian stews get their incredible depth of flavor is from a base called <em>kulet.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>First you puree some onions in a food processor to get them down to a paste.\u00a0 They&#8217;re cooked in the butter for 45 minutes.\u00a0 Seriously &#8211; this recipe calls for doing nothing but cooking the onions for the better part of an hour.\u00a0 At that point, they had started to caramelize, and we tossed in some ginger, garlic, and a bit more butter.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty more minutes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_164026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1029\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_164026.jpg\" alt=\"Onion base cooking\" width=\"240\" height=\"318\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At this point you throw in a quarter cup of berbere and some more butter.\u00a0 &#8220;Cup&#8221; is definitely not a unit of measure we&#8217;re used to associating with spice blends, especially one as bitey as berbere.\u00a0 We&#8217;re here for it.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty more minutes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_173258.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1030\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_173258.jpg\" alt=\"Onion base continuing to cook.\" width=\"263\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At this point, we have been cooking onions with some seasoning for the better part of two hours.\u00a0 The kitchen smelled\u00a0<em>unbelievable<\/em>, and dinner was still a ways off.\u00a0 Into the pot goes the chicken, some stock, and in theory, T&#8217;ej, or Ethiopian honey wine.\u00a0 Not having any T&#8217;ej, we threw in a tablespoon of honey and some Sauvignon Blanc.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s leave that to cook for a bit &#8211; we have two more recipes to make.<\/p>\n<p>First, while we wanted to have a side dish to the\u00a0<em>doro wat,\u00a0<\/em>it was so labor intensive that we went looking for a shortcut for the other dish.\u00a0 Enter the Instant Pot, and a bowl of red lentils, to make <em>misir wot.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_175159.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1031\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_175159.jpg\" alt=\"Red Lentils over the Instant Pot\" width=\"292\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The liquid here is more clarified butter, along with another ludicrous dollop of berbere and some tomato paste.\u00a0 The instant pot\u00a0 directions were the usual &#8220;Put everything in, close the lid and go do something else.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this case, &#8220;something else&#8221; consisted of making ANOTHER spice blend for the chicken stew. If you&#8217;re following along at home, you&#8217;ll notice that the recipe we&#8217;re using does NOT mention this, but it was common enough in other versions of the dish that we wanted to include it.\u00a0 This blend is called <em>mekelesha<\/em>, and is the second most widely referenced Ethiopian blend after berbere. It is used as a finishing blend, similar to garam masala in some Indian curries.<\/p>\n<p>So we toast a few spices:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_180528.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1032\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_180528.jpg\" alt=\"Toasted spices\" width=\"331\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This particular version calls for cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, nutmeg, and black cardamom seeds.\u00a0 Into the spice grinder, and we get a dark, dark powder.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_182457.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1033\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_182457.jpg\" alt=\"Mekelesha spice blend\" width=\"286\" height=\"379\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A bit of that goes into the\u00a0<em>doro wat<\/em> for the last ten minutes of cooking.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183127.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1034\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183127.jpg\" alt=\"Doro wat nearing completion.\" width=\"344\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I am drooling just LOOKING at that picture.<\/p>\n<p>We can&#8217;t put it off any longer &#8211; let&#8217;s try to make some injera.\u00a0 (This actually happened a bit earlier in the day, but is placed here in the narrative to build suspense.)<\/p>\n<p>Could we achieve the requiste spongy texture, with lots of air bubbles?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_160914.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1035\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_160914.jpg\" alt=\"Injera cooking\" width=\"361\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We sure could!\u00a0 This one&#8217;s a bit thick (and not finished cooking), but it turned out pretty great.\u00a0 Since we were warned they would glue themselves together into a sticky blob if we tried to stack them before they were cool, we worked out an assembly line, where Leigh would ferry each one to towels spread out across the kitchen table as I started the next.\u00a0 By the end of the process, we had a table full of lovely, spongy <em>injera<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_163141.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1036\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_163141.jpg\" alt=\"Cooked injera\" width=\"468\" height=\"355\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By design, the lentils finished up at about the same time as the chicken, and had reduced to a thick, creamy consistency.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183141.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1037\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183141.jpg\" alt=\"Cooked Ethiopian lentil stew\" width=\"346\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And now for the final sexy shot:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183923.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1038\" src=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183923.jpg\" alt=\"Ethiopian meal\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183923.jpg 576w, https:\/\/fnerk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20210425_183923-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hello gorgeous.\u00a0 Get in ma belly.<\/p>\n<p>This meal was\u00a0<em>stunning.<\/em> The sheer density of flavor in the chicken stew is impossible to describe &#8211; it turns out cooking onions by themselves for the length of <em>Monsters, Inc.\u00a0<\/em>makes them incredibly delicious. The lentils were excellent, and the injera <em>worked!<\/em> It tasted good, and was the perfect texture to scoop up all the lovely, lovely stew.<\/p>\n<p>We gorged ourselves, just like at Altu&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>Next up, our first trip to Oceana, and the island nation of Fiji!<\/p>\n<p>Recipes:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.daringgourmet.com\/doro-wat-spicy-ethiopian-chicken-stew\/\">Doro Wat (Ethiopian Chicken Stew)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/spicecravings.com\/ethiopian-red-lentil-stew-misir-wot\">Misir Wat (Ethiopian Red Lentil Stew)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/thegourmetgourmand.com\/mekelesha-spice-blend\/\">Mekelesha Spice Blend<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/burntmyfingers.com\/2019\/09\/10\/recipe-niter-kibbeh-ethiopian-clarified-butter\/\">Niter Kibbeh (Spiced Clarified Butter)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnetwork.com\/recipes\/food-network-kitchen\/injera-ethiopian-flatbread-3364733\">Injera<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We had been looking FORWARD to this one. Leigh and I have VERY diverse food tastes, but the nature of this project is that more often than not, we&#8217;re researching recipes from countries whose food we have not specifically tried &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/?p=1025\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-meals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1041,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions\/1041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnerk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}